EBA


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Guru

Color on cloth

上師像

中國

主尊束髮戴冠,斜披聖帶,下繫短裙,身軀微扭;右手屈舉持手鼓,左手置於左腿,盤屈右足,舒左足,坐於鋪有獸皮的岩石上。
 此唐卡以荒山野林為背景,融合漢地山水畫之特色,色彩濃厚,人物造型自然,線條流暢,屬西藏勉唐派十七至十八世紀畫作。
 此像或被推測為十一世紀末至十二世紀初西藏佛教希解派的創始人之一的瑪吉拉準(ma gcig lab sgron),是西藏女眾僧人唯一學有成就者。瑪吉拉準及其女眾弟子常於半夜至深山苦行,進行修持,據說曾遊歷一百零八座泉水處和葬場,與此唐卡山野背景頗為相符,然主尊並無明顯的女性特徵。畫面下方中間執三叉戟的大黑天和左側獨眼執人心的一髻母,均為寧瑪派特有的護法,故主尊必然是該派上師。上方中間結轉法輪印的僧人,應為寧瑪派人間初祖極喜金剛;左側戴通人冠者為譯師毗盧遮那,其下執金剛橛者可能是蓮花生的弟子白季旺秋(dpal gyi dbang phyug);右側為戴寧瑪派蓮師帽的僧人和居士。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, page 317.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Guru." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, vol. 14, 2016, pp. 317.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Guru" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, 14:317.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Guru. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H (Vol. 14, pp. 317).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H},
pages = 317,
title = {{Guru}},
volume = 14,
year = {2016}}


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