EBA


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Punakha Dzong

Images

Punakha Dzong

Images

Punakha Dzong (interior)

普那卡宗

不丹普那卡

譯名為Punakha Dzong。位於不丹普那卡(Punakha)父親河和母親河二大支流的交匯處,為該國舊都。第一任政教領袖夏仲阿旺南嘉(zhabs drung ngag dbang rnam rgyal,1616~1651在位)創建於一六三七年。一九○七年第一世國王貢撒烏金旺楚克(Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck,1907~1926在位)在此舉行加冕典禮。曾歷六次火災,一次地震和兩次洪水災害,後由第四世國王吉梅辛格旺楚克(Jigme Singye Wangchuck,1972~2006在位)修葺恢復原貌。今為當地政教中心,每年冬季,國師率領中央僧團進駐修行。
 該宗坐南朝北,占地面積約1.3公頃,採傳統宗式布局,由高約四層樓的建築群圍成長方形,內有五棟主要塔樓,塔樓頂部為金色四角攢尖頂。建築外觀一致,牆頭上飾暗紅色橫帶,間有同色系的木製窗框,與白色壁面形成強烈的對比。
 首任政教領袖善東拿旺藍格晚年在此隱居,塑造逾萬件小型泥製佛塔並創作佛教繪畫作品,為該宗瑰寶。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, page 849.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Punakha Dzong." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, vol. 3, 2016, pp. 849.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Punakha Dzong" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, 3:849.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Punakha Dzong. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S (Vol. 3, pp. 849).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S},
pages = 849,
title = {{Punakha Dzong}},
volume = 3,
year = {2016}}


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