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Daihoonji Temple: Cundi

Cypress wood

准胝觀音菩薩像 肥後定慶

日本

准胝又作準提,為日本真言密教六觀音之一。據胎內墨書銘文記載「此准胝觀音者,造佛師肥後別當定慶,日本鎌倉貞應三年(1224)五月二二日」,得知確切紀年,為肥後(今熊本縣)雕刻師定慶所作。原供奉於北野天滿宮境內的經王堂,江戶時代(1615~1868)移至京都大報恩寺,現為日本重要文化財。
 該像與真人等身,軀幹由檜材縱切前後接合而成,像內藏有《七俱胝佛母心大准提陀羅尼經》,眼嵌入玉石,未加妝彩,僅以素木修飾完成。
 此為一面十八臂之造像,除正面四隻手外,其餘手臂由肩後伸展成半弧形,對稱勻整。頭綰高髮髻,鵝卵形臉,眼瞼、面頰豐潤,嘴角內收,表情莊重內斂。身著帔巾,下穿長裙,帔帛斜披胸前,垂落肘間、體側,腹下繫結,衣紋繁複。垂至膝下兩側的渦卷衣紋,更顯衣服質地柔和。身後為透雕的蓮瓣形背光,雕飾卷草紋樣。
 刻工精巧,生動的面貌及衣紋的裝飾表現,被認為係深受中國宋代(960~1279)造像之影響。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, page 277.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Daihoonji Temple: Cundi." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, vol. 10, 2016, pp. 277.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Daihoonji Temple: Cundi" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, 10:277.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Daihoonji Temple: Cundi. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F (Vol. 10, pp. 277).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F},
pages = 277,
title = {{Daihoonji Temple: Cundi}},
volume = 10,
year = {2016}}


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