Jawi Temple
爪威寺
印尼東爪哇泗水
譯名為Candi Jawi。位於印尼東爪哇省泗水市（Surabaya, East Java）郊區。建於一三○○年頃，為紀念新柯沙里王朝（Singosari，1222～1292）最後一位君主克達納卡拉（Kertanegara，1268～1292在位）而建。一九三○至一九四一年間進行修復，維持至今。根據爪哇語敘事史詩《納卡拉克達卡瑪》（Nagarakrtagama）記載，該寺為佛教和印度教融合的表徵，殿內曾祀奉頂戴阿●（門+三人）佛之濕婆神像，然此像現已佚失，無以稽考。
該寺院區為一塊隆起的平地，周邊環繞人造溝渠，象徵須彌山。寺中間有一座巨大的平台，平台中央聳立一座殿堂。殿堂主體用安山岩、石灰華和磚石混築，殿高約24.2公尺，面闊約14.2公尺，進深約14.2公尺。台基為須彌座，以疊澀方式砌出優美的輪廓，束腰處浮雕修行者之修道歷程，故事以連環圖形式依右繞方式順序呈現。殿身西面闢門，其餘三面外牆鑿龕。殿頂呈金字塔形，最高一層置方形剎座，上為覆鉢式塔，體現了佛教和印度教建築藝術之融合。
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, page 500.
Cite this article:
Hsingyun, et al. "Jawi Temple." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, vol. 2, 2016, pp. 500.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Jawi Temple" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, 2:500.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Jawi Temple. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L (Vol. 2, pp. 500).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L},
pages = 500,
title = {{Jawi Temple}},
volume = 2,
year = {2016}}
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L},
pages = 500,
title = {{Jawi Temple}},
volume = 2,
year = {2016}}