Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat Main Hall: Phra Buddha Chinnarat
Gilt copper alloy
菩喜羅他那瑪哈泰寺清那叻佛坐像
泰國
位於泰國彭世洛府（Phitsanulok）菩喜羅他那瑪哈泰寺（Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat）大殿，形象清雅高貴，為素可泰時期（1238～1438）最莊嚴的佛像之一。傳為黎泰王（Phaya Lithai，1346／7～1368／74在位）下令鑄造。素可泰早期的佛教造像，大致可分四種類型，其中一種稱為清那叻型，即是以此像而命名。
佛螺髮細尖，高肉髻，頂置象徵無上智慧的火焰紋。眼窩深陷，慈目垂視。眉線連接鼻梁，唇薄，表情清澈澄靜。雙頰圓潤，下頦凸出，耳垂末端微翹如蓮瓣尖。右手作觸地印，四指合攏，長度相同，左手置於腹前。肩膀寬廣，腰身弧度較大。半跏趺坐的雙腳向旁伸展，全身姿勢呈等腰三角形。臉龐圓潤和四指齊長皆為清那叻造像的典型特徵。
背光隨著佛陀身軀外輪廓鑄造，分上下兩段，下段以對稱的龍身向上延伸而成，上段邊緣飾火焰紋。整體造像顯得光明璀璨，金碧輝煌。
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1329.
Cite this article:
Hsingyun, et al. "Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat Main Hall: Phra Buddha Chinnarat." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, vol. 13, 2016, pp. 1329.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat Main Hall: Phra Buddha Chinnarat" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, 13:1329.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat Main Hall: Phra Buddha Chinnarat. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z (Vol. 13, pp. 1329).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1329,
title = {{Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat Main Hall: Phra Buddha Chinnarat}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1329,
title = {{Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat Main Hall: Phra Buddha Chinnarat}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}