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Onjoji Temple: Yama

Ink and color on silk

閻摩天曼荼羅圖

日本

此圖於密教修法中為祈願除病、息災、祈福、延壽及安產等閻摩天供主尊之畫像,日本天台宗傳持的密教修法之冥道供,顯示台密系統的圖樣。繪製於十三世紀。據《阿娑縛抄》記載,此圖亦稱十九位曼荼羅,三井寺(滋賀園城寺)覺猷奉納於寺院。一九○○年指定為日本重要文化財。
 圖中央閻摩天身著鎧甲,現忿怒相,此形態被認為係從密教過渡至淨土教的閻魔王形象。此像乘水牛,左手持人頭幢,右手仰掌,穿戴盔甲,表現威武。其后、妃分坐兩旁,四隅配置梵釋四天王,其餘為天曹府君、地府大將軍、地府善神、毗迦羅神、太山府君、五道大神等十八尊諸神環繞四周,已融入道教的成分。
 作品以墨線為主,筆觸輕快,色調柔和,裝飾少,被認為是鎌倉時代(1185~1333)前期之作。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, page 725.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Onjoji Temple: Yama." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, vol. 15, 2016, pp. 725.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Onjoji Temple: Yama" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O, 15:725.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Onjoji Temple: Yama. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O (Vol. 15, pp. 725).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting I-O},
pages = 725,
title = {{Onjoji Temple: Yama}},
volume = 15,
year = {2016}}


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