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Sahri Bahlol: Hariti

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訶利帝母像

巴基斯坦西北邊境省白夏瓦薩利巴路爾佛寺遺址出土

巴基斯坦開伯爾巴圖克瓦省白夏瓦(Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)薩利巴路爾(Sahri Bahlol)佛寺遺址出土。訶利帝母,又稱鬼子母,原是專吃小孩的惡鬼,但受佛陀教化後成為孩童的守護神。在犍陀羅造像中,訶利帝母成為陪伴孩童的慈愛女神,然造型上多少反映原先惡鬼的形象。
 該像身形較圓胖壯碩,胸前兩乳高凸,一面四臂,右上手持杯,左上手握長柄三叉戟;左下手提水瓶,右下手掌心向外托一小兒,小兒垂足倚坐。頭冠中央飾獅口銜聯珠花鍊。頭右側簪蓮花、樹葉,以及垂髮、繒帶、帔巾均淺刻在大而圓的頭光上。額上梳成層次規則的髮卷,左右對稱。眉間有白毫,嘴角露獠牙,但神情和藹含笑。耳佩筒狀耳璫,身戴寬邊項圈、長鍊、臂釧及腕釧,腰間繫帶,腹前環帛帶,長裙覆腳,道道垂掛的褶襞起伏如波浪,愈顯衣裳輕薄柔軟。膝下兩邊各立一位供養人。
 英人斯坦因曾據此作品中的三叉戟及獠牙判斷此像為印度的濕婆神,然法國東洋研究學者認為該像是五世紀後佛教和印度教融合後才產生的,故判定為訶利帝母。至於所執三叉戟,一說是由其夫半支迦的持物轉借而來。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, page 888.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Sahri Bahlol: Hariti." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, vol. 12, 2016, pp. 888.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Sahri Bahlol: Hariti" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, 12:888.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Sahri Bahlol: Hariti. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr (Vol. 12, pp. 888).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr},
pages = 888,
title = {{Sahri Bahlol: Hariti}},
volume = 12,
year = {2016}}


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