EBA


Images

Four Sleepers by Mokuan Reien; Yuan dynasty

Ink on paper

Images

Budai by Mokuan Reien; Yuan dynasty

Ink on paper

默庵

畫僧 繪畫卷

法名是一,號默庵。於鎌倉淨智寺見山崇喜座下參學時,改稱靈淵。生卒年不詳。日本鎌倉(1185~1333)末至南北朝(1336~1392)時代畫僧,活躍於十四世紀上半葉。約鎌倉元德二年(1330)入中國留學,遍訪江南古剎,參謁月江正印、了庵清欲及楚石梵琦等禪師。歸國未遂,約元至正五年(1345)客死中國,作品流回日本,一度曾被認為是元代(1271~1368)畫僧,其畫風頗受讚賞,有「牧谿再生」之譽。
 工山水、釋道人物,畫作以佛教主題居多。繪畫技法承襲中國南宋(1127~1279)禪宗水墨畫,以濃墨渲染,乾筆點綴,人物五官以細淡線條勾勒,服飾施加黑墨,以簡筆法自由揮就,率意寫實,表現豪放的風格。
 傳世作品有四睡圖,描繪豐干、寒山、拾得與虎,四者俱酣睡的畫面,藏東京前田育德會;布袋圖,繪製於十四世紀上半葉,時值默庵任浙江本覺寺藏主,管理藏經之職,圖中菩薩右手高舉,似預告彌勒將下生人間,藏靜岡MOA美術館;二件作品現皆為日本重要文化財。另有水墨觀音菩薩像,著錄於《圖繪寶鑒》。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People, page 195.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Mokuan Reien." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , vol. 19, 2016, pp. 195.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Stefanie Pokorski, Yichao, Mankuang, and Miaohsi. 2016. "Mokuan Reien" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , 19:195.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Pokorski, S., Yichao, Mankuang, & Miaohsi.. (2016). Mokuan Reien. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People (Vol. 19, pp. 195).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Pokorski, Stefanie and Yichao and Mankuang and Miaohsi,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People },
pages = 195,
title = {{Mokuan Reien}},
volume = 19,
year = {2016}}


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