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Hwaeomsa Temple Hall of the Enlightened Emperor Sculptures

華嚴寺覺皇殿造像

韓國

位於韓國全羅南道求禮郡馬山面黃田里智異山華嚴寺覺皇殿。該殿釋迦牟尼佛、多寶佛、阿彌陀佛等三佛及文殊、普賢、智積、觀音等四菩薩排列在一起,顯得格外壯觀。從腹藏的材料記載中得知,一六三○年高僧碧巖開始修建覺皇殿,但未完成,七十年後,才由弘覺法師與色難、沖玉、一機、雄遠等二十六名雕刻家共同完成此七尊像。
 三尊主佛皆為坐像,螺髮茂密,中央為月牙形髻珠。方臉略顯得有些平坦,雙頰、下巴等處稍有凸起,具立體感。眼睛細長,嘴小鼻高,充分表現出仁祖(1623~1649在位)至肅宗(1675~1720在位)時期木造佛像特徵。上半身亦呈方形而平坦,胸部較寬,顯得非常威嚴。右腳放在左腳之上,膝蓋間的距離與上半身相比偏窄。
 四尊菩薩與佛像不同,都戴華麗寶冠,衣服皺褶非常詳細,但與三尊佛像一樣,臉部亦是方形。與臉部相比,上半身顯得短小,下半身更加短小,而因被厚重的衣服遮住而顯現不出身體的輪廓。造像為當時水平較高的作品,故引人關注,是研究朝鮮(1392~1910)後期雕刻之寶貴資料。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 470.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Hwaeomsa Temple Hall of the Enlightened Emperor Sculptures." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 470.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Hwaeomsa Temple Hall of the Enlightened Emperor Sculptures" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, 11:470.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Hwaeomsa Temple Hall of the Enlightened Emperor Sculptures. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M (Vol. 11, pp. 470).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 470,
title = {{Hwaeomsa Temple Hall of the Enlightened Emperor Sculptures}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}


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