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Ichijoji Temple Three-Tier Pagoda

一乘寺三重塔

日本兵庫加西

位於日本兵庫縣加西市坂本町一乘寺,聳立於本堂前參道石階右側,面朝東。據塔頂覆鉢上的銘文記載,建於平安承安元年(1171),為建立年代明確的最古三重塔,是了解和樣建築技法的珍貴遺例。另據瓦上銘文,建造該塔的發願者為額田部武末。昭和十七年(1942)解體修復。一九五二年指定為日本國寶。
 該塔高21.8公尺,建於岩盤上,頂鋪筒板瓦,面闊、進深皆三間。第一層邊長4.8公尺,塔身往上收分,第三層大小約為第一層的一半,出檐深遠,具安定感。檐下採三跳斗栱,建材比例粗大,強化結構。第一層周設迴廊,內部中央設立佛壇,壇上勾欄圍繞,塔心柱自天花板上立起。第二、三層周緣設平座欄杆,塔內省略內柱。台基設四級垂帶踏跺。塔剎由露盤、覆鉢、仰花、九層相輪、透雕的卷草紋水煙及寶珠等構成。整座塔顯得雄偉碩大,其細部手法具平安時代(794~1185)末期的特徵。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, page 489.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Ichijoji Temple Three-Tier Pagoda." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, vol. 2, 2016, pp. 489.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Ichijoji Temple Three-Tier Pagoda" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, 2:489.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Ichijoji Temple Three-Tier Pagoda. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L (Vol. 2, pp. 489).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L},
pages = 489,
title = {{Ichijoji Temple Three-Tier Pagoda}},
volume = 2,
year = {2016}}


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