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Kakurinji Temple: Prince Shotoku Hall

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Kakurinji Temple: Main Hall

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Kakurinji Temple: Main Hall (interior)

鶴林寺

日本兵庫加古川

又稱播磨法隆寺。位於日本兵庫縣加古川市加古川町,屬天台宗寺,西國藥師寺第二十二號之巡禮名剎。據寺傳記載,飛鳥崇峻天皇二年(589)聖德太子命秦河勝創建,寺號刀田山四天王寺聖靈院。平安仁壽二年(852)僧圓仁齊備殿堂,平安天永三年(1112)成為鳥羽天皇敕願寺,改稱鶴林寺。鶴林,指釋迦牟尼佛於娑羅雙樹林涅槃,樹飄下朵朵白花,如羽鶴般的雪白。
 該寺主要建築有仁王門、本堂、太子堂、鐘樓、護摩堂、常行堂、行者堂及三重塔等;其中,本堂、太子堂於一九五二年指定為日本國寶,常行堂現為日本重要文化財。本堂原稱大講堂,約重建於室町應永四年(1397),單檐歇山頂,頂鋪筒板瓦,屋頂坡面大,略微翹曲,面闊七間,進深六間,四面闢格扇門,堂內廚子供奉僧行基自刻秘佛藥師佛像。
 太子堂建於天永三年,原名法華堂,因堂內東隅板壁繪有聖德太子像而改稱今名。為四角攢尖頂,頂鋪檜皮,面闊、進深各三間,頂上置露盤、寶珠;正面檐端向前伸出一面坡,南面和西面幾乎是格子木窗,周設迴廊,形式簡樸典雅。堂內來迎壁有九品阿彌陀來迎圖、釋迦涅槃圖,柱間壁面亦有佛畫,均為十二世紀畫作。常行堂建於平安時代(794~1185)末期,單檐廡殿頂,面闊三間,進深四間,頂鋪筒板瓦,為修持法華三昧之處。寺藏銅鑄聖觀音菩薩像、木雕十一面觀音菩薩像、木雕釋迦三尊像等,現皆為日本重要文化財。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, page 587.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Kakurinji Temple." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, vol. 2, 2016, pp. 587.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Kakurinji Temple" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, 2:587.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Kakurinji Temple. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L (Vol. 2, pp. 587).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L},
pages = 587,
title = {{Kakurinji Temple}},
volume = 2,
year = {2016}}


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