EBA


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Toji Temple Lecture Hall: Five Great Bodhisattvas

Wood

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Toji Temple Lecture Hall: Five Great Bodhisattvas - Vajraratna

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Toji Temple Lecture Hall: Five Great Bodhisattvas - Vajrakarma

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Toji Temple Lecture Hall: Five Great Bodhisattvas - Vajradharma

教王護國寺五大菩薩像

日本

位於講堂。除中尊金剛波羅蜜多菩薩像是後世補作外,其餘的金剛薩埵、金剛寶、金剛法及金剛業四尊等身大菩薩像為該寺創建時之原作,根據空海之構思所雕造,像高93.4~96.4公分不等,被視為當時密教菩薩像的標準實例。據《續日本後記》記載,平安承和六年(839)五大菩薩像與講堂其他群像共同舉行佛像開光。一九五四年指定為日本國寶。
 金剛薩埵、金剛寶、金剛法及金剛業四尊像之軀幹皆由槙木整材雕出,像刳空,再接合手、足。頭髮、顏面、軀體、手足及衣紋等塗乾漆塑造細部,此乃承襲奈良時代(710~794)之餘風,為平安時代(794~1185)初期雕刻之傾向。菩薩背光皆雕鏤卷草紋樣,頭光、身光相連,素面無紋。頭綰高髮髻,頂戴高聳寶冠,冠沿兩側橫出卷雲紋樣,冠旁繒帶垂掛,戴項圈、臂釧、腕釧,手結印,或執器物,帔帛斜掛上身,下著裙裳與纏腰布之裝束,結跏趺坐。頭部、體軀厚實,雙膝伸出蓮座邊緣,表現其量感。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1235.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Toji Temple Lecture Hall: Five Great Bodhisattvas." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, vol. 13, 2016, pp. 1235.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Toji Temple Lecture Hall: Five Great Bodhisattvas" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, 13:1235.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Toji Temple Lecture Hall: Five Great Bodhisattvas. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z (Vol. 13, pp. 1235).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1235,
title = {{Toji Temple Lecture Hall: Five Great Bodhisattvas}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}


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