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Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 136

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Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 136: Central Pillar - Revolving Sutra Case

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Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 136: North Wall

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Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 136: South Wall

大足北山石窟第136窟

中國

位於窟群中段。寬4.1公尺,高4.05公尺,進深6.79公尺,為平頂長方形中心柱窟。窟內中心柱雕作轉輪經藏,且題記中有「□□經藏洞……法輪常轉」等字,故名此窟轉輪經藏窟。窟內現存五則題記,標明此窟開鑿於南宋紹興十二至十六年(1142~1146),並有「穎川(今河南許昌)鐫匠胥安」題名。
 窟內中心柱為八角形轉輪經藏,柱基須彌座雕蟠龍戲珠。座上八角形露盤刻遊戲童子,神態活潑;盤上八角處立八根盤龍柱。中心柱頂部八面浮雕天宮樓閣。正壁(東壁)主尊為釋迦牟尼佛,高1.5公尺,結跏趺坐於束腰蓮座上。佛左右脇侍二弟子二菩薩和二童子。
 南壁列龕由內而外雕文殊菩薩、寶印觀音、如意珠觀音,北壁列龕由內而外刻普賢菩薩、日月觀音、數珠手觀音等。窟口南、北壁上各立一身力士,揚眉瞪眼,齜牙咧嘴,袒身著裙。南壁力士右手握拳高舉,左手持棍;北壁力士右手持長杖,左手握帶。
 窟內菩薩或坐或立,乘獅或象,或立蓮台上,或坐束腰方座;披天衣,有對襟或通肩廣袖,衣裙或下垂及地,或覆於座上;胸前瓔珞、寶冠樣式無一雷同。全窟造像既相互呼應,形成整體,又可獨立成龕,堪稱宋代(960~1279)石刻造像的經典之作。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, page 277.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 136." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, vol. 5, 2016, pp. 277.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 136" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, 5:277.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 136. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E (Vol. 5, pp. 277).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E},
pages = 277,
title = {{Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 136}},
volume = 5,
year = {2016}}


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