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Gunwi Samjon Cave

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Gunwi Samjon Cave

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Gunwi Samjon Cave: Amitabha Buddha Triad

軍威三尊石窟

韓國

位於韓國慶尚北道軍威郡八公山峰溪谷北上洞陽山山腹。開鑿於統一新羅時期(668~935)。利用斷崖的天然洞窟,在洞窟和四壁加工擴張。一九六二年指定為韓國國寶第109號。
 該窟面向東南,平面呈方形,高4.25公尺,內供奉阿彌陀佛、觀音、大勢至菩薩。石像於洞外雕刻完成後搬入洞窟。統一新羅時期流行阿彌陀信仰,而此三尊應是先軀。主尊結跏趺坐於方形台座上,臉部方正,神情肅穆,雙耳垂肩,肩部寬闊,身著袈裟,衣紋流暢,右手作觸地印,左手作與願印。脇侍觀音高1.8公尺、大勢至菩薩高1.92公尺,立於佛左右兩側,頭皆戴寶冠,臉部方圓,細眼長眉,雙耳垂肩,佩項圈,戴腕釧,袒上身,披帔帛,下著長裙。
 造像尚保存新羅時期(57 BCE~935)的傳統風格,開始彰顯新羅佛像特徵。另用細刻陰線表現衣紋和菩薩頭光中的火焰紋、唐草紋等,更顯示出石雕技法的進步。
 

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves R-L, page 418.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Gunwi Samjon Cave." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves R-L, vol. 6, 2016, pp. 418.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Gunwi Samjon Cave" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves R-L, 6:418.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Gunwi Samjon Cave. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves R-L (Vol. 6, pp. 418).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves R-L},
pages = 418,
title = {{Gunwi Samjon Cave}},
volume = 6,
year = {2016}}


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