Ghantasala: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment
Limestone
降魔成道圖
印度安得拉邦犍陀娑拉出土
印度安得拉邦犍陀娑拉（Ghantasala, Andhra Pradesh）出土。該像以象徵手法表現釋尊排除魔王波旬的干擾，悟道成佛的場面。造像以空台座及佛足跡代表佛陀，此種未將佛陀具像化的手法，為早期印度佛像尚未造像之前，所採用的象徵示意手法。
圖中菩提樹之右側為攻擊釋迦的魔眾，左側為魔軍敗退場景，採異時同圖法則構圖。空台座左側站立者為誘惑釋迦的魔女，下半身已損毀；右側角落處為挫敗的魔王。圖下方細長的底欄刻有動物圖案。
造像人物表情豐富，具柔軟的姿態及生動的構圖，是受到印度南部阿瑪拉瓦提佛教美術的影響所產生的作品。
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 373.
Cite this article:
Hsingyun, et al. "Ghantasala: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 373.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Ghantasala: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, 11:373.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Ghantasala: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M (Vol. 11, pp. 373).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 373,
title = {{Ghantasala: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 373,
title = {{Ghantasala: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}