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Daitokuji Temple: Master Shuho Myocho

Ink and color on silk

大燈國師像

日本

此像為日本京都大德寺開山祖師宗峰妙超贈與嗣法弟子上聳書記之頂相。圖上方有日本南朝建武元年(1334)大燈國師五十三歲時所題的自贊。一九五三年指定為日本國寶。
 大燈國師,法名宗峰妙超,播磨(今兵庫)人。初求法於兵庫縣書寫山圓教寺,後師事高峰顯日,嗣法於南浦紹明,其門下弟子人才輩出,發展為後來日本臨濟宗主流。獲花園天皇(1308~1318在位)、後醍醐天皇(1318~1339在位)之皈依,諡號大燈國師。
 圖中國師端坐於曲彔上,左手自然地搭於腿上,右手持警策。內著灰地白菊卷草紋衲衣,外披朱地牡丹卷草紋金襴袈裟,袈裟紋樣描繪極其精細,加上左肩垂掛多角環扣,極富裝飾性。相貌豐滿,眉目、嘴唇、圓鼻以細筆勾描。目光銳利,嘴唇微抿,表情嚴肅,顯得威嚴莊重。
 全圖色彩以茶褐色為主,衣著用細緻墨線描繪出質感,有別於當時流行的中國宋畫頂相,已出現日本化的頂相樣式。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, page 183.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Daitokuji Temple: Master Shuho Myocho." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, vol. 14, 2016, pp. 183.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Daitokuji Temple: Master Shuho Myocho" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, 14:183.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Daitokuji Temple: Master Shuho Myocho. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H (Vol. 14, pp. 183).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H},
pages = 183,
title = {{Daitokuji Temple: Master Shuho Myocho}},
volume = 14,
year = {2016}}


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