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Pha That Luang

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Pha That Luang

塔鑾寺

寮國永珍

譯名為That Luang,又稱大舍利塔、大聖塔。位於寮國永珍市(Vientiane)北方4公里處。為寮國歷代最宏偉之建築,屬國家級珍貴遺產。傳說緣起於西元前三世紀,阿育王派遣僧侶至此建塔,供奉佛陀舍利,然據考證應建於十二世紀頃。一五六六年悉達提拉王(Setthathirath,1547~1571在位)擴建。一八二七和一八七三年曾先後遭泰族和庸奴族損毀。經數度整修,一九三○年代由法國人協助恢復其舊觀。
 該塔為灰磚塔,外敷金箔,高50公尺。塔基三層。第一層平面呈正方形,東西長68公尺,南北寬69公尺,上設迴廊,每面迴廊正中闢門供出入,可拾級而上,門外入口築禮拜亭。第二層塔基四周繞以三十座小型方塔。第三層塔基承托塔身,塔身平面亦呈方形,由下往上逐層為覆鉢、仰蓮平座、三級壇柱及高聳的方瓶塔剎。塔兼融印度覆鉢式、高棉長塔形和寮國的方瓶諸種塔式元素,風格獨特,寮國佛教徒視為聖潔的象徵。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, page 812.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Pha That Luang." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, vol. 3, 2016, pp. 812.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Pha That Luang" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, 3:812.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Pha That Luang. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S (Vol. 3, pp. 812).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S},
pages = 812,
title = {{Pha That Luang}},
volume = 3,
year = {2016}}


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