EBA


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Dongtianshan Hall by Dong Yuan; Southern Tang Kingdom

Ink and color on silk

董源

江西進賢,一說江蘇南京 畫家

一說董元。字叔達。生年不詳,約卒於九六二年。五代十國南唐(937~975)畫家。鍾陵(今江西進賢,一說江蘇南京)人。南唐李璟(943~961在位)時期曾任北苑副使,故人多稱之「董北苑」。
 擅繪山水、樹石、峰巒、人物、龍水兼畫,其中以山水畫最聞名。其水墨類王維,著色如李思訓,並創造出一系列新造型,如披麻皴、點子皴、礬頭石等,表現江南獨有的山石樹木質感,使畫面呈現一派濕潤清淡的江南山野風光。所繪水墨山水影響大,後與巨然並稱「董巨」,並成為南方山水畫派之祖。與李成、范寬合稱北宋(960~1127)三家。與荊浩、巨然、關仝並稱五代(907~960)宋(960~1279)初間四大山水畫家。
 董源亦善作釋、道人物畫,尤工繪仙圖,其畫不落俗體,有飄飄然騰雲駕霧之意。傳世作品瀟湘圖,藏北京故宮博物院;夏山圖,藏上海博物館;夏景山口待渡圖,藏遼寧省博物館;龍宿郊民圖和洞天山堂圖,藏台灣台北故宮博物院。另有傳為董源所繪的寒林重汀圖,為日本重要文化財,藏日本兵庫西宮黑川古文化研究所;溪岸圖,藏美國大都會美術館。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People, page 49.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Dong Yuan." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , vol. 19, 2016, pp. 49.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Stefanie Pokorski, Yichao, Mankuang, and Miaohsi. 2016. "Dong Yuan" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , 19:49.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Pokorski, S., Yichao, Mankuang, & Miaohsi.. (2016). Dong Yuan. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People (Vol. 19, pp. 49).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Pokorski, Stefanie and Yichao and Mankuang and Miaohsi,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People },
pages = 49,
title = {{Dong Yuan}},
volume = 19,
year = {2016}}


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