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Kofukuji Temple North Octagonal Hall: Asanga

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Kofukuji Temple North Octagonal Hall: Vasubandhu

興福寺無著及世親菩薩像 運慶

日本

位於北圓堂,侍立於主尊彌勒佛坐像兩側,為日本肖像雕刻之名作,亦是祖師像的代表作。依主尊台座銘文,得知在巨匠運慶之指導下,無著、世親像由其子運賀、運助分別雕造。無著、世親是五世紀左右生於印度西北犍陀羅(今巴基斯坦西北、阿富汗一帶)之兄弟學僧,為奠定大乘佛教理論之基礎、確立法相教學的佛學泰斗。一九五一年指定為日本國寶。
 無著、世親像之軀幹分別以四材、六材之桂木接合,兩手腕則另以檜木接合,合併二種不同材質乃早期慶派雕刻師的造像特色。妝彩,眼瞳嵌玉石。皆側身面向主尊,靠內側一腳略微踏出,採相對立姿,體格壯碩,呈現塊壘之量感。內著交領僧衣,外披袈裟,左肩配環狀吊飾,袍袖長垂,衣褶刻劃深入。無著雙手於胸前捧寶篋,而世親手托之物已佚。
 無著面貌清瘦,表情恬靜,儼然是飽經風霜的老者;世親面相方中帶圓,蹙額,眼神銳利,凝視前方,透顯穩重的神情,為壯年之形象。兩者的造型明顯地表現出年齡與性格之差異,是運慶圓熟時期的作品。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 547.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Kofukuji Temple North Octagonal Hall: Asanga and Vasubandhu." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 547.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Kofukuji Temple North Octagonal Hall: Asanga and Vasubandhu" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, 11:547.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Kofukuji Temple North Octagonal Hall: Asanga and Vasubandhu. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M (Vol. 11, pp. 547).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 547,
title = {{Kofukuji Temple North Octagonal Hall: Asanga and Vasubandhu}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}


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