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Gameunsa Temple Twin Pagodas

感恩寺遺址三層石塔

南韓慶尚北道慶州

位於韓國慶尚北道慶州市陽北面龍堂里感恩寺遺址,為慶州地區現存三層石塔中最大者。據《三國遺事》記載,建於統一新羅神文王二年(682)。感恩寺為統一新羅文武王(661~680在位)創建,後其子神文王(681~691在位)繼承遺志,於神文王二年完成,又稱鎮國寺,現僅存東西三層石塔。一九六二年指定為韓國國寶第112號。
 東西兩塔規模大小一致,均高13.4公尺,共三層,平面呈方形。基壇兩層,每面設撐柱,轉角有隅柱;底層較矮,上層較高儼若一層塔身。塔身每層均設轉角隅柱,無撐柱。屋蓋石下有依次遞減的五層托台石。塔頂僅剩露盤石及長達3.3公尺的鐵竿。
 一九五九年修復時,於西塔發現初建時奉納之金銅舍利具及四天王像,現為韓國寶物第366號;一九九七年於東塔也發現金銅舍利塔,現為韓國寶物第1359號,均藏於韓國國立中央博物館。東西三層石塔可說是三國(57 BCE~668)統一後,融合百濟(18 BCE~663)木塔與新羅(57 BCE~935)磚塔,所發展出來的統一新羅石塔的基本樣式。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, page 352.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Gameunsa Temple Twin Pagodas." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, vol. 2, 2016, pp. 352.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Gameunsa Temple Twin Pagodas" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L, 2:352.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Gameunsa Temple Twin Pagodas. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L (Vol. 2, pp. 352).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture G-L},
pages = 352,
title = {{Gameunsa Temple Twin Pagodas}},
volume = 2,
year = {2016}}


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