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Rongwo Monastery: Central Hall

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Rongwo Monastery: Stupa of the 7th Incarnate Lama

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Rongwo Monastery: Wutun Lower Monastery

隆務寺

青海同仁

譯名為 rong bo dgon pa。位於青海省黃南藏族自治州同仁縣隆務鎮。現由主寺及四座屬寺組成;主寺為隆務大寺,四座屬寺包括年都乎寺、郭麻日寺、吾屯上寺、吾屯下寺。主寺藏語全稱「隆務德欽卻科爾林」,意為「隆務大寺法輪洲」。約創建於元大德五年(1301),規模很小,是藏傳佛教薩迦派寺院。明(1368~1644)初重建,始具規模;熹宗天啟二年(1622),御題「西域勝景」匾額一方。崇禎年間(1628~1644),寺院改宗格魯派,形成夏日倉活佛體系。至清代(1644~1911)前期,即有大小屬寺三十座,是顯密兼修的大寺,亦為當地格魯派中心。現存四座屬寺均建於明代。一九九六年列為中國「全國重點文物保護單位」。
 該寺現存古建築中,包括隆務大寺的大經堂、小經堂、七世活佛靈塔殿、印經院、五座活佛府邸,年都乎寺的經堂、彌勒殿、護法殿,郭麻日寺的經堂、彌勒殿、金剛持佛殿、小彌勒殿,吾屯上寺的經堂、山門,吾屯下寺的經堂、山門、彌勒殿等。其建築特色集藏式、漢式、藏漢結合式三種形式為一體,以藏漢結合式較為普遍。而在漢式建築中有藏式牆體、裝飾,在藏式建築中亦多包含有漢式瓦頂、裝修等風格。
 該寺所處之地是以精美絕倫的繪畫、造像、堆繡而聞名的吾屯藝術(熱貢藝術)發祥地,故寺內保存有大量的歷代銅製鎏金、泥塑、木刻佛像、彩繪和唐卡、法器等文物精品。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, page 900.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Rongwo Monastery." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, vol. 3, 2016, pp. 900.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Rongwo Monastery" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, 3:900.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Rongwo Monastery. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S (Vol. 3, pp. 900).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S},
pages = 900,
title = {{Rongwo Monastery}},
volume = 3,
year = {2016}}


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