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Mathura: Standing Buddha

Sandstone

佛立像

印度北方邦秣菟羅傑馬勒布爾出土

印度北方邦秣菟羅傑馬勒布爾(Jamalpur, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh)出土。該像除鼻尖及右前臂損毀,腳踝部分有接合的痕跡之外,其他部分保存狀態尚好。
 佛高肉髻,右旋螺髮排列整齊。臉形橢圓,眉毛細長上挑。眼睛半閉,呈現沉思冥想的神態。鼻梁高隆筆直,下唇尤其寬厚,具印度人的相貌特徵。耳垂拉長呈矩形,下巴圓潤豐滿。肩膀寬闊,胸膛厚實,雙腿修長,身材魁梧。著通肩式袈裟,左手下垂握衣角,掌紋清晰可辨。貼體的袈裟從雙肩至胯間垂下,形成重重隆起的「U」形衣紋。透過薄衣依稀可見裡面束身的腰帶和身形,胸腹和膝蓋部分尤為明顯。
 佛頭光圖案富麗,雕刻精美。圓心雕一盛開的蓮花,外圈的紋飾依序為摩竭魚口吐花環、列花紋、蓮花紋與鳥紋、綜合紋飾、聯珠紋、連弧紋。佛足外側各有一身合掌跪拜的供養人,佛左側供養人殘損嚴重,右側的則頭部殘損。台座的銘文表明該像是由耶沙丁納比丘(Yasadinna)所捐贈,但無紀年。
 此尊佛立像是古典主義藝術的代表作。古典主義要求莊嚴和崇高,表達對理想化、優美、單純和莊嚴的古典愛好。佛像的神情,呈現一種寧靜、穩定、和諧平衡的美感。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 708.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Mathura: Standing Buddha." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 708.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Mathura: Standing Buddha" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, 11:708.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Mathura: Standing Buddha. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M (Vol. 11, pp. 708).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 708,
title = {{Mathura: Standing Buddha}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}


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