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Seated Buddha

Bronze

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Seated Buddha (back)

佛坐像

印度

此喀什米爾作品保存狀態大致良好,背面尚存扣環及榫卯,故知原應裝有背光。佛與須彌座分開鑄造,推測背光亦為分鑄之構件之一,今已佚。佛高肉髻,螺髮右旋,排列齊整。臉形橢圓,耳垂瘦長。目視下方,笑容含蓄。著袒右袈裟,衣紋線條粗細有致,繁複流麗,裝飾意味濃厚。右手作觸地印,左手置於腹前持握衣角,結跏趺坐於花紋精美的卡墊上。佛身前後包括螺髮和衣紋均精雕細琢。
 佛陀卡墊下為束腰須彌座,以多重平板構成仿岩層形態。須彌座上端立面中間雕兩隻相對的鸚鵡,左右兩側雕孔雀,以背相向。束腰處雕一男一女,呈自在坐姿,從男像手勢推測原應持有長笛,女像左手持環狀物,無法辨識。前方平台兩側各有一身形較高大、盛裝打扮之胡跪人物;左側男像左手抱琴,右手持物,似作供養狀,其身後人物手持花環;右側女像雙手托瓶,身後有一比丘蹲跪,左手持花環,右手握拳當胸。須彌座下端四邊並置鹿、獅、羊等動物,以正面中央之雙鹿代表佛陀於鹿野苑初轉法輪。
 須彌座兩側後半部向外延伸出平台,上置仰覆蓮台,承托脇侍菩薩。二菩薩均呈跪姿,戴高冠,佩首飾,披花環。右脇侍右手持花環,左脇侍左手持物,狀似果實或寶珠。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, page 1017.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Seated Buddha." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, vol. 12, 2016, pp. 1017.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Seated Buddha" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, 12:1017.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Seated Buddha. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr (Vol. 12, pp. 1017).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr},
pages = 1017,
title = {{Seated Buddha}},
volume = 12,
year = {2016}}


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