EBA


Images

Kofukuji Temple: Ten Great Disciples - Subhuti

Dry lacquer

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Kofukuji Temple: Ten Great Disciples - Maudgalyayana

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Kofukuji Temple: Ten Great Disciples - Purna

十大弟子像 將軍萬福

日本

原安奉於日本奈良興福寺西金堂,環繞主尊釋迦牟尼佛,乃光明皇后為亡母橘三千代夫人週年忌追薦冥福而製,現藏於該寺國寶館。據《正倉院文書》記載,由雕刻師將軍萬福、畫家秦牛養完成。原有十尊像,因西金堂數次遭受火災,今僅存舍利弗、目犍連、須菩提、富樓那、迦旃延及羅●(O)羅六尊,像高146~154.8公分,台座高11.2~14.5公分。一九五一年指定為日本國寶。
 各像皆作僧人形象,身著袈裟,腳穿木屐,立於沙洲形台座上。頭部小,身軀纖細,多採正面立姿,有老者、壯年、青年之面貌,表情不一。像內中空,架入木條,乃典型的夾紵脫胎技法。
 其中,須菩提臉龐清秀,具少年英姿,雙手置於胸前,右手握衣角。目犍連雙手舉至胸前,略俯首,眼瞼微啟,表情沉穩,謹慎持重。富樓那眉頭略微緊縮,額頭刻劃皺紋,呈現老貌之相,敞開衣襟,露出胸骨,卷起衣袖,露出前臂。十大弟子像個個造型寫實,線條流暢,生動自然。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, page 541.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Kofukuji Temple: Ten Great Disciples." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, vol. 11, 2016, pp. 541.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Kofukuji Temple: Ten Great Disciples" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M, 11:541.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Kofukuji Temple: Ten Great Disciples. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M (Vol. 11, pp. 541).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture G-M},
pages = 541,
title = {{Kofukuji Temple: Ten Great Disciples}},
volume = 11,
year = {2016}}


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