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Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Cave 29: East Wall and Kneeling Bodhisattva

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Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Cave 29

大足寶頂山石窟大佛灣第29窟

中國

位於南崖西段,是寶頂山最大的洞窟。平面長方形,寬9.55公尺,高6.02公尺,進深12.13公尺。窟門面北偏東,外小內大,形成一個長3.9公尺瓶頸狀的甬道。甬道兩壁刻有歷代妝鑾題記、遊人題詩,西壁上方橫刻「報恩圓覺道場」。
 圓覺洞造像主要依據唐(618~907)佛陀多羅譯《大方廣圓覺修多羅了義經》雕造,表現文殊、普賢等十二位覺行圓滿的菩薩,輪流於佛前問法,佛分別作答,授予十二法門之場面。洞內正壁並列三佛,結跏趺坐於蓮座上,佛前刻一長案,案前有一菩薩,面佛合十長跪,向佛問法。
 洞內兩壁為十二圓覺菩薩,東西各六尊,東壁由內至外依序為普賢、金剛藏、清淨慧、辯音、普覺和賢善首菩薩。西壁由內至外依序為文殊、普眼、彌勒、威德自在、淨諸業障和圓覺菩薩。菩薩皆頭戴高花冠,身著袈裟,胸飾瓔珞,手或結印,或持物,坐於金剛座上。菩薩座下前方各有長方形供桌,座前均有兩朵蓮花。
 金剛藏和清淨慧菩薩之間刻一僧人,左手舉圓鉢,鉢口上方橫刻一天龍,龍身左側鑿水溝,山上滲水由龍身左溝經龍口滴入圓鉢,鉢下石壁鏤空,與窟中排水暗溝相通,將水排入窟外山澗。特別是雷陣雨後,人入窟中,但聞滴水聲,不見水流處,令人叫絕稱奇。洞窟四壁刻以亭台樓閣、奇峰怪石、紫竹寶樹、祥雲薄霧等裝飾,充滿了神聖莊嚴之感。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, page 237.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Cave 29." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, vol. 5, 2016, pp. 237.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Cave 29" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, 5:237.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Cave 29. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E (Vol. 5, pp. 237).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E},
pages = 237,
title = {{Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Cave 29}},
volume = 5,
year = {2016}}


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