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Chengde Pule Temple

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Chengde Pule Temple: Dawning Light Hall

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Chengde Pule Temple: Dawning Light Hall

承德外八廟普樂寺

河北承德

位於河北省承德市避暑山莊東北的平崗上。建於清乾隆三十一年(1766)。清政府平定了準噶爾部上層分子的民族分裂活動後,巴爾喀什湖附近和蔥嶺以北各少數民族首領每年都會至避暑山莊朝見乾隆皇帝(1735~1796在位),因而建此寺,寓全國統一、普天同樂,稱普樂寺。一九六一年列為中國「全國重點文物保護單位」。
 該寺占地面積2.4公頃,分前後兩部分,前部整體為漢族佛寺傳統的布局,有山門、天王殿和宗印殿;天王殿前左右建鐘鼓二樓,宗印殿前左右有配殿。後半部是一座以磚石砌築的三層方形高台,稱闍城(壇城),第一層高台周圍建群房(已毀)和四門;第二層為方形石台,台頂四正面和四角建有八座琉璃喇嘛塔,形狀相同,顏色各異;第三層石台中央建旭光閣。
 旭光閣是該寺的主體建築,仿北京天壇祈年殿,平面呈圓形,高24公尺,重檐攢尖頂,覆黃色琉璃瓦。檐柱與金柱各十二根,環布成兩個同心圓,檐柱支撐下檐,金柱支撐上檐。閣內中央圓形白石須彌座上有木製立體壇城(曼荼羅),壇城中央供奉銅鑄勝樂金剛像;頂部圓形藻井以密集的斗栱和方格狀天花相間組成外框,正中雕龍,全部貼金,極為富麗精緻。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F, page 130.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Chengde Pule Temple." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F, vol. 1, 2016, pp. 130.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Chengde Pule Temple" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F, 1:130.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Chengde Pule Temple. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F (Vol. 1, pp. 130).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture A-F},
pages = 130,
title = {{Chengde Pule Temple}},
volume = 1,
year = {2016}}


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