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Dule Temple Avalokitesvara Pavilion: Sixteen Arhats - Pindola

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Dule Temple Avalokitesvara Pavilion: Sixteen Arhats - Kalika

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Dule Temple Avalokitesvara Pavilion: Sixteen Arhats - Angaja

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Dule Temple Avalokitesvara Pavilion: Sixteen Arhats - Ajita

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Dule Temple Avalokitesvara Pavilion: Sixteen Arhats - Kalika (detail)

獨樂寺十六羅漢圖

中國

位於天津市薊縣獨樂寺觀音閣。觀音閣建於遼統和二年(984),是中國現存年代最早的木構樓閣建築。外觀二層,實高三層,中間是暗層,內部空間貫通三層,供奉高16公尺的遼(907~1125)塑十一面觀音像。一九七二年修復時,於下層壁上厚厚的泥灰中發現元代(1271~1368)壁畫,內容以十六羅漢和二明王像為主,間繪世俗題材和重修信士像。畫幅上有榜題書羅漢尊名,旁為重修信士題記。壁畫布滿牆面,高3.15公尺,全長45.35公尺,總面積142.85平方公尺,經明代(1368~1644)重描、補繪。
 十六羅漢皆呈立姿,身側伴隨侍者及供養人,身後背景山水雲彩。羅漢容貌有別,姿態各殊,手持念珠、拂塵、錫杖和鉢等。侍者及供養人身形較小,或合掌侍立,或仰觀羅漢,或持物供養。
 繪畫以鐵線描為主,兼用蘭葉描,線條流暢。人物造型準確,總體結構採用以密托疏、以繁托簡手法。主像十六羅漢以洗練的粗線條描繪,通幅背景則線條短細,以此突顯主像,是中國壁畫藝術寶庫中的珍品。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, page 206.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Dule Temple Avalokitesvara Pavilion: Sixteen Arhats." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, vol. 14, 2016, pp. 206.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Dule Temple Avalokitesvara Pavilion: Sixteen Arhats" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H, 14:206.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Dule Temple Avalokitesvara Pavilion: Sixteen Arhats. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H (Vol. 14, pp. 206).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting A-H},
pages = 206,
title = {{Dule Temple Avalokitesvara Pavilion: Sixteen Arhats}},
volume = 14,
year = {2016}}


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