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Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Niche 19: Controlling the Six Senses

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大足寶頂山石窟大佛灣第19龕鎖六耗圖

重慶大足

位於北崖。鎖六耗圖全稱縛心猿鎖六耗圖。龕頂橫刻「縛心猿鏁●I-1(鎖)六耗」,上款為「彌勒化佛」,下款為「傅大士作」。
 圖正中主像為一卷髮修行者,懷中抱一猿猴,結跏趺坐於蓮座上,座下繩栓犬、鳥、蛇、狸、魚、馬。此圖以猿喻心,以犬、鳥、蛇、狸、魚、馬喻眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意,即人的六根(六耗)。主要是說一個人如心有妄念,似猿猴般躁動不安,指揮放縱六根之貪婪,所感識的六境(色、聲、香、味、觸、法),就會迷其真性。
 此圖採用圖文互參的手法安排構圖,於修行者心窩分左右各刻出一道毫光。左邊毫光末端由下而上,刻一「善」字於圓圈中,其上一矩形浮雕內刻偈語,再上刻「福」、「樂」二字於二圓圈內,最上則刻「人天五欲、四禪清淨、二乘寂滅、菩提自在、如來究竟」及相關圖像。此組圖文表發善心作善業得福樂、得解脫。右邊毫光末端由下而上,刻一「惡」字於圓圈中,其上一矩形浮雕內刻偈語,再上刻「禍」、「苦」二字於圓圈內,最上則刻「人中貧賊、修羅鬥戰、畜生患難、餓鬼饑渴、地獄極苦」及相關圖像,此組圖文表發惡心作惡業遭禍苦,下地獄。
 修行者左側榜題「天堂與地獄,作佛也由他」,右側榜題「一切由心造,披毛從此得」。修行者頭頂中央亦出一道毫光上飄形成瑞雲,雲上鑿圓龕,內坐一佛。
 主持開鑿大佛灣的趙智鳳以圖文並茂的方式將南朝梁(502~557)傅大士的禪學思想,變為直觀易懂的形象。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, page 257.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Niche 19: Controlling the Six Senses." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, vol. 5, 2016, pp. 257.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Niche 19: Controlling the Six Senses" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, 5:257.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Niche 19: Controlling the Six Senses. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E (Vol. 5, pp. 257).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E},
pages = 257,
title = {{Dazu Rock Carvings Baodingshan Great Buddha Bay Niche 19: Controlling the Six Senses}},
volume = 5,
year = {2016}}


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