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Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 155: Mahamayuri Bodhisattva

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Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 155: Thousand Buddhas

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Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 155

大足北山石窟第155窟

中國

位於窟群中段。寬2.9公尺,高3.47公尺,進深6.03公尺,門題「孔雀明王菩薩慈母」。主尊孔雀明王呈慈善的菩薩相,不同於一般明王現忿怒相。頭戴寶冠,胸前飾滿瓔珞,肩披帔帛。四臂,上二手托摩尼寶珠與經卷,下二手執麈尾和孔雀翎。結跏趺坐於孔雀背上的三層蓮座上。孔雀昂首直立,頭向右側,展翅開屏,尾翎往上直翹,通過主像身後直達窟頂,形成舉身光,既是孔雀明王像的背屏,又是全窟中心的支柱,匠心別具。此像當為孔雀明王造像中的佼佼者。
 明王周圍壁面遍刻千佛,每尊高僅18公分,層層排列,服飾、手勢等皆不盡相同。孔雀尾左側題記「丙午歲伏元俊男世能鐫此一身」,知由匠師伏元俊於北宋靖康元年(1126)雕造。
 依《佛說大孔雀明王畫像壇場儀軌》稱:「於內院中心畫八葉蓮華,於蓮華胎上畫佛母大孔雀明王菩薩,頭向東方白色,著白繒輕衣,頭冠瓔珞,耳璫臂釧,種種莊嚴。乘金色孔雀王,結跏趺坐白蓮華上,或青綠花上,住慈悲相有四臂,右邊第一手執開敷蓮華,第二手持俱緣果,左邊第一手當心掌持吉祥果,第二手執三五莖孔雀尾。」此窟孔雀明王造型除手中器物略異外,其餘與儀軌相同。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, page 283.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 155." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, vol. 5, 2016, pp. 283.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 155" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, 5:283.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 155. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E (Vol. 5, pp. 283).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E},
pages = 283,
title = {{Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 155}},
volume = 5,
year = {2016}}


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