Dazu Rock Carvings Beishan Cave 155

CHINA, Chongqing, Dazu

Situated in the central section of the Beishan Caves, Cave 115 is 2.9 m wide, 3.47 m high and 6.03 m deep. There is an inscription above the doorway that reads, “Mahamayuri Bodhisattva.” This is a central pillar cave, with the main carving of Mahamayuri Bodhisattva featured on the pillar. The statue was constructed in accordance with the description in the Liturgy for Constructing the Image of Mahamayuri. Mahamayuri wears a decorated headdress, a short cape, and several ornaments including necklaces, earrings, and chest ornaments. The Bodhisattva has four hands, each holding a different object. A peacock carries the lotus throne upon which Mahamayuri sits in full lotus position. The peacock’s feathered tail extends behind the Bodhisattva, forming a mandorla which connects to the cave ceiling. An inscription states that the statue was carved in 1126 of the Northern Song dynasty by the artisan Fu Yuanjun. Its unique design has led to its reputation as one of the most outstanding depictions of Mahamayuri. The walls of the cave are carved with the Thousand Buddhas Each Buddha is 18 cm in height and is seated in a slightly indented circular niche. The Buddhas wear varied robes and form different mudras.