Anyue Vairocana Cave 19: Water-Moon Avalokitesvara

CHINA, Sichuan, Ziyang; Northern Song dynasty

This cave measures 7.5 m wide, 5.3 m high, and 3.5 m deep. The carving of the Water-Moon Avalokitesvara, also known as Avalokitesvara in the Purple Bamboo Grove, is situated 4 m above the ground in front of the back wall of the cave. Avalokitesvara sits on a rocky outcrop in a variation of the relaxation posture, with one foot resting on a lotus pedestal. A colorful, round nimbus is painted on the wall behind the figure, along with a flame-patterned mandorla which also acts as the back of a throne.
The Bodhisattva has a smooth face, arched eyebrows, and partially closed eyes. A tall, intricately carved headdress featuring a Buddha image sits atop Avalokitesvara’s head. One of the most impressive features of the carving is the delicacy and precision with which the Bodhisattva’s garments and chest ornaments have been depicted. The sculptor’s skill is particularly evident in the flowing, realistic lines of the draped stole and long, fabric belt.
On the lower left side of the cave are inscriptions dating to the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) dynasties. The walls on either side of the main statue were formerly covered with pictures of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva Rescuing People from the Eight Dangers, but these are damaged.