
Gilt bronze
The statue represents Sakyamuni during the six-year period when he lived as an ascetic before his enlightenment. Sakyamuni wears a topknot decorated with a gem and his eyes are slightly closed. The figure sits in the royal ease posture, with the hands resting naturally on the knee. The robes cling to the legs and patterns are visible on the hem. Sakyamuni became emaciated during this time due to the practice of eating only the barest minimum, hence the bones of the exposed arm and shin are clearly visible.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, page 55.