Fourth Panchen Lama
Gilt copper alloy
Fourth Panchen Lama (back)
Fourth Panchen Lama (detail)
Fourth Panchen Lama
CHINA; Qing dynasty
Lobsang Chokyi Gyaltsen, the Fourth Panchen Lama, was the first to be awarded that title by the Mongolian leader Gushi Khan. An eminent writer and teacher, his successive rebirths have born that title since and it was extended by courtesy to three predecessors. His image is sharply individualized, with an enlarged back of the skull, a small protrusion on his forehead, a sharp chin, high cheekbones and a prominent adam’s apple. He wears monastic garb, with a heavy mantle falling in rhythmic vertical folds down the back, and his right hand touches the ground in bhumisparsa (earth-touching) mudra.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, page 354.
Cite this article:
Hsingyun, et al. "Fourth Panchen Lama." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, vol. 10, 2016, pp. 354.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Fourth Panchen Lama" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, 10:354.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Fourth Panchen Lama. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F (Vol. 10, pp. 354).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F},
pages = 354,
title = {{Fourth Panchen Lama}},
volume = 10,
year = {2016}}
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F},
pages = 354,
title = {{Fourth Panchen Lama}},
volume = 10,
year = {2016}}