
Sandstone
The plaque represents the miracle of replication that the Buddha performed on the final day of the contest at Sravasti. Mahayana sources describe him as “radiating eighty-four thousand rays of light, one from each pore of his skin, which filled the sky. A lotus appeared on the tip of each ray, and on each lotus is a Buddha teaching the Dharma, accompanied by attendants.”
Sakyamuni is located at the bottom of the panel, with hands probably in the Dharmacakra (Dharma wheel) mudra. He sits on a large lotus accompanied by Bodhisattvas holding whisks. Proliferating over the rest of the surface are meandering lotus stalks. Each lotus bloom has a Buddha, either standing or sitting, with hands in a variety of mudras.
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, page 974.