Avatamsaka Sutra

KOREA; Unified Silla dynasty

Written in fulfillment of a vow made by monk Yeongi of Hwangnyongsa Temple, this sutra manuscript was the collaboration of 11 copyists and was completed between the years 754 and 755. Each line consists of 34 characters, which is a variation from the typical 17-character lines of most manuscripts. The illustrations and decorative features within are inked with gold and silver, and are considered valuable aspects of the piece. This work was listed as National Treasure No. 196 in 1979.
The Avatamsaka Sutra describes when Sakyamuni Buddha, having attained enlightenment just two weeks prior, proclaimed the Dharma of inner realization to the Bodhisattvas, Manjusri and Samantabhadra under a Bodhi tree. It further narrates the Buddha’s practice during the formative stages, and what is to be gained by the Buddha’s enlightenment. A depiction of an interconnected, interpenetrating harmony of infinite realms is articulated.
Neatly executed with vigilance and solemnity, there is little sign of delay throughout the text, reflecting the sutra copyists’ honest devotion and pure reverence towards the task.