EBA


Images

Dunhua Jinding: Great Buddha

Gilt bronze

Images

Dunhua Jinding: Great Buddha

Images

Dunhua Jinding: Great Buddha

Images

Dunhua Jinding: Great Buddha

敦化金鼎大佛

中國

位於吉林省延邊朝鮮族自治州敦化市南郊六鼎山正覺寺後山頂峰。六鼎山風景區為中國國家級風景名勝區,總面積52平方公里,內有佛教文化園區、清始祖文化園區、古渤海文化園區等,其中以佛教文化園區的金鼎大佛最引人入勝。
 登達大佛,須先爬上180公尺長的般若天梯、兩層基座。基座內設萬佛殿,內有九千九百九十九尊金鼎小佛,連同戶外大佛,共計一萬尊。殿內中央分三層,分別供奉釋迦牟尼佛、盧舍那佛、毗盧遮那佛,皆坐於八瓣開展的蓮座上。另有高1.8公尺的五百尊銅鑄羅漢像供於羅漢堂內。
 大佛本身之造像尺寸皆具有佛法意涵,如佛像通高48公尺,代表四月初八的佛誕節;像高38.4公尺,象徵佛陀三身、八相成道及四聖諦。蓮座高9.6公尺,為九界、六度;蓮座四層、八十蓮瓣,象徵地、水、火、風四大及佛陀八十種好;蓮座直徑32公尺,表佛陀三十二相。故有《敦化金鼎大佛偈》:「四月初八降娑婆,三身住世吉緣合,三十二相化九界,八十種好現賢劫;六度法門成般若,八相成道歸正覺,四諦了結佛性果,四大皆空方為佛。」
 佛螺髮,臉形豐厚圓潤,大耳垂肩,眉間帶白毫相,慈目垂視。體軀雄健,胸前有「卍」字;右手舉於胸側施無畏印,左手結與願印,雙手手心皆有千輻輪相,身著田相紋袈裟,衣領邊緣淺刻卷雲紋,結跏趺坐於仰覆蓮座上。整體造像巍峨莊嚴,氣勢雄偉。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, page 307.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Dunhua Jinding: Great Buddha." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, vol. 10, 2016, pp. 307.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Dunhua Jinding: Great Buddha" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, 10:307.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Dunhua Jinding: Great Buddha. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F (Vol. 10, pp. 307).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F},
pages = 307,
title = {{Dunhua Jinding: Great Buddha}},
volume = 10,
year = {2016}}


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