Suan Pakkad Palace Lacquer Pavilion: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment
蘇安帕凱德宮佛傳圖之降魔成道
泰國
位於泰國曼谷（Bangkok）蘇安帕凱德宮（Suan Pakkad Palace）漆畫閣（Lacquer Pavilion）。為大城時期（Ayutthaya，1350～1767）那萊王（Narai，1656～1688在位）時期作品。
圖左上角佛陀相好莊嚴，體型修長，端身趺坐。其座下地神胡跪，手拈髮辮。其餘大半畫幅描繪魔眾，上方多臂魔王形象張狂，持器，騎巨象逼近佛陀。下方魔軍排列有序，有的獸面人身，有的相貌如人，或徒步，或騎獸，紛紛叫囂進攻，當中有騎馬、著西服的西方人士。
圖中佛陀身高比例未被誇大，魔軍隊伍儼然為主要描繪對象，不側重營造怖畏氛圍，反而講究表現畫面美感。整體構圖繁密，細節處理一絲不苟，魔軍的旗幟和服飾等描繪精美細膩，魔王及坐騎大象表現尤其考究，極具裝飾效果。
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, page 876.
Cite this article:
Hsingyun, et al. "Suan Pakkad Palace Lacquer Pavilion: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, vol. 16, 2016, pp. 876.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Suan Pakkad Palace Lacquer Pavilion: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, 16:876.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Suan Pakkad Palace Lacquer Pavilion: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z (Vol. 16, pp. 876).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z},
pages = 876,
title = {{Suan Pakkad Palace Lacquer Pavilion: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment}},
volume = 16,
year = {2016}}
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z},
pages = 876,
title = {{Suan Pakkad Palace Lacquer Pavilion: Life of the Buddha - Defeat of Mara and Enlightenment}},
volume = 16,
year = {2016}}