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Rankot Vihara Stupa

蘭克寺

斯里蘭卡中北省波羅那魯瓦

譯名為Rankot Vihara。位於斯里蘭卡中北省波羅那魯瓦古城(Polonnaruwa, North Central)。建於尼散迦摩羅王(Nissanka Malla,約1187~1196在位)時期,寺內佛塔屬該城中規模最大的遺蹟。一一九八二年隨波羅那魯瓦整體列為聯合國教科文組織世界文化遺產。
 該寺現存主塔和一些小殿堂。主塔高約55公尺,立於方形平台上,平台四邊中間設有階梯,外圍鋪寬闊步道。塔基高三層,平面呈圓形,底部直徑約56.7公尺,四方位有磚造門廊。塔身覆鉢式,表面無任何裝飾。塔頂設方形平頭,平頭立面中心刻一朵八瓣蓮花,平頭中央立一錐形相輪。
 佛塔門廊和小殿堂的外牆飾有豐富的浮雕和壁柱裝飾,反映出波羅那魯瓦時代(11~13世紀)精美的雕刻藝術。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, page 894.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Rankot Vihara Stupa." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, vol. 3, 2016, pp. 894.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Rankot Vihara Stupa" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, 3:894.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Rankot Vihara Stupa. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S (Vol. 3, pp. 894).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S},
pages = 894,
title = {{Rankot Vihara Stupa}},
volume = 3,
year = {2016}}


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