Torma
Copper and cloisonné
銅畫琺瑯朵瑪供具
中國
朵瑪又稱巴苓或八苓，是藏傳佛教佛前供具之一，原以麵、酥油花等製作，為保存長久，遂用琺瑯、銅、瓷等不同質地的材料。朵瑪可塑成多種樣式，此作應是供養金剛界諸部佛或菩薩的供具。
此朵瑪以銅胎畫琺瑯製作，外形呈雙層三角片狀，按前後、大小直立在銅製托盤上。上層三角片裝飾各持法器的八位人像；下層三角片飾以八吉祥及七政寶圖案，間飾纏枝蓮紋。頂部設傘蓋，蓋頂端插有羽箭，象徵穿破一切魔障。下方前面立有一小三角片，上面滿飾蓮紋，正中牙雕蓮花。
For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts, page 351.
Cite this article:
Hsingyun, et al. "Torma." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts , vol. 18, 2016, pp. 351.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youji, Stefanie Pokorski, Mankuang, and Wen Fan. 2016. "Torma" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts , 18:351.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youji, Pokorski, S., Mankuang, & Fan, W.. (2016). Torma. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts (Vol. 18, pp. 351).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youji and Pokorski, Stefanie and Mankuang and Fan, Wen,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts },
pages = 351,
title = {{Torma}},
volume = 18,
year = {2016}}
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youji and Pokorski, Stefanie and Mankuang and Fan, Wen,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts },
pages = 351,
title = {{Torma}},
volume = 18,
year = {2016}}