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Vimalakirti and the Doctrine of Nonduality

Line drawing on silk

維摩不二圖 王振鵬

中國

卷後王振鵬題跋中稱:「至大元年(1308)二月初一日拜住怯薛第二日/隆福宮花園山子上西荷葉殿內臣王振鵬特奉/仁宗皇帝潛邸聖旨臨金馬雲卿畫維摩不二圖草本」。馬雲卿,生卒年不詳,擅白描人物,線條精工,形象優美。王振鵬,永嘉(今浙江溫州)人,字明梅,極得元仁宗(1311~1320在位)賞識,賜號孤雲處士,最擅作宮殿樓閣等建築界畫。
 此卷取材於《維摩詰經》,描繪維摩詰居士示疾,文殊師利與諸菩薩、大弟子眾及諸天前往探病,維摩詰即以種種問答,揭示空、無相等大乘深義。時有天女散花,然因菩薩已斷一切分別想,舍利弗等尚未泯絕思慮分別,故天花不著諸菩薩,僅著於舍利弗等之體。
 畫中維摩詰曲膝坐於榻上,薄帽長鬚,手執麈尾,雖示疾,然精神矍鑠,其辯才無礙的形象呼之欲出。畫幅左方文殊菩薩腳踩蓮花,雙手合十,安詳端坐,神情專注。中央香爐兩側分別描繪天女散花及舍利弗振衣抖拂,生動傳神。維摩詰後方弟子表情、姿態各殊,然皆作恭敬聽法狀;弟子身後另有一化身菩薩手捧滿鉢香飯及一護法天王。文殊左側有一踞獅及一合掌童子,形象逗趣;文殊後方諸菩薩,皆戴冠,梳高髻,手持香爐、如意,或結印,其身後有一羅漢、護法及王官,皆作恭敬聽法狀。
 此卷以墨線勾描,人物神態各異,個性鮮明。面部刻劃細膩,描繪精緻入微。較之北京故宮博物院所藏傳李公麟之維摩演教圖,筆畫線條幾乎沒有粗細、抑揚變化。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, page 964.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Vimalakirti and the Doctrine of Nonduality." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, vol. 16, 2016, pp. 964.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Graham Wilson, Manho, Mankuang, and Susan Huntington. 2016. "Vimalakirti and the Doctrine of Nonduality" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z, 16:964.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Wilson, G., Manho, Mankuang, & Huntington, S.. (2016). Vimalakirti and the Doctrine of Nonduality. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z (Vol. 16, pp. 964).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Wilson, Graham and Manho and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Painting P-Z},
pages = 964,
title = {{Vimalakirti and the Doctrine of Nonduality}},
volume = 16,
year = {2016}}


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