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Toji Temple: Garland

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Toji Temple: Garland

皮漆花鬘

日本

日本京都教王護國寺舊藏,製於十一至十二世紀,共存十三面及少數殘片。據寺傳記載,此一長串牛皮花鬘為平安應德三年(1086)該寺五重塔落成慶典時所用。花鬘為佛堂之莊嚴供具,多懸掛於堂內柱間之橫木。一九五八年指定為日本國寶。
 十三面花鬘皆為牛皮材質,作方形,四角略圓。圖樣分為二類,一為以寶相花卷草紋為地,左右配置迦陵頻伽鳥;另一是以寶相花卷草紋為題材。其製作手法為先將牛皮塗漆,固定成型,再描繪寶相花紋等圖案,作切割、透雕、配色等工序後,貼飾碎金、金箔,最後以鉚釘連接金屬板,運用多種技法製作完成,具高度的藝術價值。
 圖中一面迦陵頻伽鳥紋花鬘,於黑漆地黏貼金箔,並於丹、白綠、薄群青、群青和胡粉等鮮豔顏料上,作漸層彩色。寶冠、瓔珞等施金、銀碎金裝飾。
 另一面花鬘,則於胡粉地彩繪寶相花卷草紋。鬘以墨線勾描繩結紋,頂部拴上魚子紋地寶相花紋樣的金銅環座,然環鈕已佚。
 

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts, page 348.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Toji Temple: Garlands." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts , vol. 18, 2016, pp. 348.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youji, Stefanie Pokorski, Mankuang, and Wen Fan. 2016. "Toji Temple: Garlands" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts , 18:348.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youji, Pokorski, S., Mankuang, & Fan, W.. (2016). Toji Temple: Garlands. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts (Vol. 18, pp. 348).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youji and Pokorski, Stefanie and Mankuang and Fan, Wen,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Artifacts },
pages = 348,
title = {{Toji Temple: Garlands}},
volume = 18,
year = {2016}}


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