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Pasho Monastery: Aryavalokitesvara

Gilt copper alloy

世間尊觀音菩薩像

中國

在佛教成就法中,觀音頭冠上的化佛為法金剛,而非阿彌陀佛者,稱為世間尊觀音。法金剛的造型是立姿菩薩相,左手持蓮花,右手施與願印,與世間尊樣式相同。此種頭冠上飾法金剛的世間尊造型,大約在七世紀形成於尼泊爾,同時傳入並流行於西藏。
 菩薩頭戴高大的三葉寶冠,呈立姿,右手施與願印,左手置於腰際持長莖蓮花,下身著薄衣貼體的裙裳,通身近袒裸。
 十四世紀的《西藏王統記》記錄松贊干布(srong btsan sgam po,?~650在位)於七世紀迎請本尊神,其中共迎請二尊觀音像,一尊是十一面觀音,另一尊即此類世間尊觀音。因此在世間尊諸多樣式的造像中,此樣式成為流布最廣的一種,又稱為聖觀音,在藏傳佛教中極受崇拜,並被大量複製。西藏布達拉宮(lha sa po ta la)聖殿中保留有最古老的此類造像,至今青海地區仍繼續製造世間尊觀音像。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, page 804.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Pasho Monastery: Aryavalokitesvara." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, vol. 12, 2016, pp. 804.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Pasho Monastery: Aryavalokitesvara" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, 12:804.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Pasho Monastery: Aryavalokitesvara. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr (Vol. 12, pp. 804).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr},
pages = 804,
title = {{Pasho Monastery: Aryavalokitesvara}},
volume = 12,
year = {2016}}


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