EBA


喻皓

杭州 建築家

一說喻浩。生年不詳,卒於九八九年。五代(907~960)末北宋(960~1127)初建築家。杭州(今江蘇杭州)人。曾任杭州都料匠,富有巧思,擅於造塔。撰《木經》三卷,已佚,是中國史載首部建築技術專著。
 北宋端拱二年(989)於開封(今河南開封)造開寶寺塔,為當時開封第一高塔。此塔建築技藝十分精湛,八角形,木造,逐層收縮,古樸穩重。塔初建成時刻意向西北略傾斜,因考慮開封地處平原、無山且多刮西北風因素,以抗風力,百年後自然會吹正。據說塔建成後,喻皓求度為僧,數月後即歿。
 《夢溪筆談》記載,杭州梵天寺木塔初造時,由於各層之間不固定,人走動時塔就會搖晃,喻皓乃教以逐層鋪板,從各個方向用鐵釘加以固定,構成交叉穩固的平面,十分符合現代建築結構力學原理,展現其高超的建築技藝。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People, page 325.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Yu Hao." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , vol. 19, 2016, pp. 325.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Stefanie Pokorski, Yichao, Mankuang, and Miaohsi. 2016. "Yu Hao" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , 19:325.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Pokorski, S., Yichao, Mankuang, & Miaohsi.. (2016). Yu Hao. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People (Vol. 19, pp. 325).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Pokorski, Stefanie and Yichao and Mankuang and Miaohsi,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People },
pages = 325,
title = {{Yu Hao}},
volume = 19,
year = {2016}}


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