EBA


張圖

河南洛陽 畫家

字仲謀。生卒年不詳。五代後梁(907~923)畫家。河內雒陽(今河南洛陽)人。曾在後梁太祖(907~912在位)的軍隊中掌管糧餉,故人稱「張將軍」。喜好丹青,擅於潑墨山水及巨大的神佛畫像,其繪畫不由師授,亦不法古今,風格自成一體。人物用大筆濃墨勾畫形體,以細筆輕色勾勒面部、手部等細節,詳略得當。
 後梁龍德年間(921~923)雒陽廣愛寺沙門義暄招募畫家繪製三門兩壁壁畫,當時號稱「絕筆」的畫家跋異,前來應徵,預製草樣時,張圖要求繪製右壁,遂持筆畫報事師者。跋異大為驚歎,請續畫東壁,乃繪製水神一身,直視西壁的報事師者壁畫;兩壁合為一體,蔚為奇觀。
 《德隅齋畫品》著錄其作品紫微朝會圖,後人謂與水陸畫有相類的結構。劉道醇曾於武宗元宅第見張圖所繪的十王地藏一軸,並著錄於《五代名畫補遺》中,列為神品。《圖畫見聞志》著錄其作品寇準家舊藏的釋迦像,評為「鋒鋩豪縱,勢類草書,實奇怪也。」此外,《圖繪寶鑑》亦見著錄。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People, page 341.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Zhang Tu." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , vol. 19, 2016, pp. 341.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Stefanie Pokorski, Yichao, Mankuang, and Miaohsi. 2016. "Zhang Tu" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , 19:341.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Pokorski, S., Yichao, Mankuang, & Miaohsi.. (2016). Zhang Tu. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People (Vol. 19, pp. 341).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Pokorski, Stefanie and Yichao and Mankuang and Miaohsi,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People },
pages = 341,
title = {{Zhang Tu}},
volume = 19,
year = {2016}}


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