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Baocheng Temple Cave: Mahakala, Manjusri, and Samantabhadra

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Baocheng Temple Cave: Buddhas of the Past, Present, and Future

寶成寺石窟

浙江杭州

位於浙江省杭州市紫陽山東麓,寺後山崖壁上有東西中三龕七尊造像。其中的麻曷葛剌造像於二○○一年列為中國「全國重點文物保護單位」。
 中龕為長方形平頂龕,高2.12公尺。龕內並列三尊元代(1271~1368)坐佛,為三世佛。佛像皆肉髻低平,螺髮,著袈裟,偏袒右肩,結跏趺坐於蓮花座上,有內外兩重火焰形舉身光。中尊右手施觸地印,左手置於腹前;其左側佛右手施觸地印,左手於腹前托物;右側佛作禪定印。
 東龕高2.45公尺,頂部略有弧度。內分三個小龕,龕內各雕一像,中為麻曷葛剌像,其左側為文殊菩薩騎獅,右側為普賢菩薩騎象,均為元代作品。麻曷葛剌也稱「摩訶迦羅」,意為大黑天或大日如來。此像身材短壯,赤髮金臉,頭戴寶冠,橫眉瞪目,鬚髮翹起,作忿怒相;戴大耳璫,上身赤裸,披帔帛,腿短腹大。雙手抱一人頭於胸前,左右肩上亦掛著人頭,雙腳分開踏一人。龕左刻有題記「朝廷差來官驃騎衛上將軍左衛親軍都指揮使伯家奴發心喜捨淨財莊嚴麻曷葛剌聖相一堂祈福保佑宅門光顯祿位增高一切時中吉祥如意者至治二年(1322)月日立石」。龕楣浮雕金翅鳥三身。
 西龕原造像早已無存,近年補鑿了一尊密宗高僧坐像。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, page 108.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Baocheng Temple Cave." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, vol. 5, 2016, pp. 108.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Baocheng Temple Cave" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E, 5:108.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Baocheng Temple Cave. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E (Vol. 5, pp. 108).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Caves A-E},
pages = 108,
title = {{Baocheng Temple Cave}},
volume = 5,
year = {2016}}


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