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Bharhut: Ruru Jataka

Red sandstone

巴爾胡特遺址鹿王本生圖

印度中央邦阿拉哈巴德瑟德納縣巴爾胡特遺址出土

印度中央邦阿拉哈巴德瑟德納縣(Satna, Allahabad, Madhya Pradesh)巴爾胡特遺址(Bharhut)出土。原為佛塔圍欄柱石上的圓形浮雕,表現佛陀過去世生為金色鹿魯魯時的救人善行。
 畫面構圖採一圖數景,分別表現發生在不同時間和地點的三個情節。浮雕上方的三棵樹和下方的河流代表森林與恆河,猶如舞台上的固定布景。故事從浮雕下方開始,敘述魯魯救人義舉,魯魯下半身沒於水中,正背馱溺水的商人之子送往河岸。上方右側刻劃商人之子知悉王后將懸賞捕捉金色鹿,向國王告密,指出魯魯的位置,國王彎弓欲射。圖中央為魯魯跪伏陳詞,國王感其善行,合掌禮拜。
 此本生故事主題不僅長期流行於印度,隨著佛教文化的傳播在中國及中亞各地也廣為流傳,同時經常因不同地域,有不同的版本各自流傳。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, page 139.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Bharhut: Ruru Jataka." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, vol. 10, 2016, pp. 139.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Bharhut: Ruru Jataka" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F, 10:139.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Bharhut: Ruru Jataka. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F (Vol. 10, pp. 139).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture A-F},
pages = 139,
title = {{Bharhut: Ruru Jataka}},
volume = 10,
year = {2016}}


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