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Sanghol: Yaksini

Red sandstone

藥叉女像

印度旁遮普邦桑戈赫佛寺遺址出土

印度旁遮普邦(Punjab)桑戈赫(Sanghol)佛寺遺址出土。此遺址以窣堵波為中心,寺院的一角埋藏一批貴霜王朝(約1~3世紀)的秣菟羅(Mathura)圍欄,圍欄的柱石、貫石、笠石上均刻有精彩的浮雕作品,總數量達一百一十七件,其中有二十五件表現女性的高浮雕,本作品即為其一。據推測這批作品是在秣菟羅雕刻完工,後搬運到桑戈赫。
 藥叉女站在正面雕有摩竭魚的方形台上,右手下垂於腹前握笛,左手舉壺。全身佩戴華麗的飾物,裹輕薄的紗麗,近似裸身。長帔帛一端從左肩外側自然懸垂,另一端自左肩垂至右膝,再繞到身後,這種女性的服飾見於薩塔瓦哈納王朝(Satavahana,約200 BCE~250)後期。此藥叉女像已脫離早期正向直立的古風式靜態,逐漸演化趨向桑奇藥叉女自然寫實的動態造型。浮雕上方從簾子後面露出一張窺探的臉,石柱背面雕有蓮花紋樣。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, page 961.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Sanghol: Yaksini." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, vol. 12, 2016, pp. 961.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Sanghol: Yaksini" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr, 12:961.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Sanghol: Yaksini. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr (Vol. 12, pp. 961).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture N-Sr},
pages = 961,
title = {{Sanghol: Yaksini}},
volume = 12,
year = {2016}}


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