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Plaosan South Temple: Ancillary Shrines

普拉奧桑其都寺

印尼中爪哇普蘭巴南

譯名為Candi Plaosan Kidul。位於印尼中爪哇省普蘭巴南縣(Prambanan, Central Java)普拉奧桑寺遺址(Candi Plaosan)。普拉奧桑寺約建於九世紀中期,一說是馬塔蘭王朝(Mataram,732~929)信奉印度教的君主拉凱比卡丹(Rakai Pikatan,864~879/822在位)為信奉佛教的王后而建,一說為比卡丹的王后所建。普拉奧桑寺主要分為北、中、南三大院區,爪哇語「其都」意即南,「勒」意即北,故當地人稱北、中二院為普拉奧桑勒寺(Candi Plaosan Lor),南院為普拉奧桑其都寺,兩寺之間僅以一廣場相隔。
 該寺建築形制與普拉奧桑寺北院區的建築群類似,入口朝西,外築圍牆,內有中庭,中央建一方形平台。中庭周圍有十六座小殿和四十五座小佛塔環繞。小殿分布在中庭西面中央步道兩側,四座一組,前後兩排,據說曾出土數尊阿彌陀佛雕像;小佛塔則置於其餘三面,排成前後三列。
 其中一座保存較好的小殿,安山岩構築,正面朝西。單層基座上為矩形殿身,前面探出門廊,門柱有植物紋樣浮雕,門楣上雕迦梨龍王頭像。殿頂平台中間築一石塔,四邊環繞數座小石塔,形似塔群。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, page 829.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Plaosan South Temple." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, vol. 3, 2016, pp. 829.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Peter Johnson, Mankuang and Lewis Lancaster. 2016. "Plaosan South Temple" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S, 3:829.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Johnson, P., Mankuang, & Lancaster, L. (2016). Plaosan South Temple. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S (Vol. 3, pp. 829).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Johnson, Peter and Mankuang and Lancaster, Lewis,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Architecture M-S},
pages = 829,
title = {{Plaosan South Temple}},
volume = 3,
year = {2016}}


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