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Yongjangsa Temple: Seated Buddha

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Yongjangsa Temple: Seated Buddha (side)

茸長寺谷佛坐像

韓國

位於韓國慶尚北道慶州市內南面茸長里茸長寺遺址。該像趺坐於三層石塔形台座上,佛首已損毀。一九二三年修復佛身,一九三二年再次遭受嚴重破壞,三層台座倒下,同年十一月又被安置回台座上。因佛首佚失,無從得知是為佛像,或比丘像,或甚是其名號。然據《三國遺事》、《賢瑜伽》紀載,認為是丈六彌勒菩薩像,推測造於新羅景德王(742~764在位)時期。一九六三年指定為韓國寶物第187號。
 該坐像頸部以下保存良好,上台石與佛身為整塊石頭雕造。肩膀雖窄小卻給人正氣凜然之感;身軀曲線雖未細刻,但佛身是依照真人比例雕刻。雙手置放膝上,袈裟衣褶自然,僧祇支衣帶以粗線表現,此特徵與栢栗寺金銅藥師佛立像、慶州南山七佛庵四面佛像類似。左肩袈裟的衣帶從肩後環扣垂至膝下,最後以花蕊裝飾,此衣帶形式大多表現在僧侶肖像畫裡,或石窟庵龕室地藏菩薩等僧侶形象中,但在佛像中較為罕見。
 三層台座基壇部分為自然石與竿石,為獨特的圓形台座。懸裳覆於座前及兩側,背面雕有蓮花紋,雕刻手法明快利落。此像身軀比例寫實,接近於石窟庵龕室像,此種風格為八世紀中葉佛像之特徵。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, page 1420.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Yongjangsa Temple: Seated Buddha." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, vol. 13, 2016, pp. 1420.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Yann Lovelock, Yuan Chou, Susan Huntington, Gary Edson, and Robert Neather. 2016. "Yongjangsa Temple: Seated Buddha" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z, 13:1420.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Lovelock, Y., Chou, Y., Huntington, S., Edson, G., & Neather, R.. (2016). Yongjangsa Temple: Seated Buddha. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z (Vol. 13, pp. 1420).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Lovelock, Yann and Chou, Yuan and Huntington, Susan and Edson, Gary and Neather, Robert,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: Sculpture St-Z},
pages = 1420,
title = {{Yongjangsa Temple: Seated Buddha}},
volume = 13,
year = {2016}}


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