EBA


Images

Vimalakirti by Jokei; Kamakura period, dated 1196

Cypress wood

定慶

佛像雕刻師 雕塑卷

生卒年不詳。日本鎌倉時代(1185~1333)前期佛像雕刻師。從其作風推測為奈良雕刻師康慶的弟子,約與運慶、快慶同時期,活躍於十二世紀下半葉,同屬慶派門下之雕刻師。
 其作品雖是汲取中國宋代(960~1279)的雕刻風格,卻發展出獨特的寫實技法;所雕的佛像生動有力,厚重充實,趨於平穩工整,衣紋多呈波狀。其造像活動以奈良興福寺為中心,推測係興福寺專屬之雕刻師。
 有定慶刻銘之傳世作品,舞樂面散手,現為日本重要文化財,藏奈良春日大社;興福寺東金堂維摩詰像,像高87.9公分,現為日本國寶,為該寺舉行維摩法會之主尊。帝釋天像,原為興福寺東金堂舊藏,現藏東京根津美術館,與現為日本重要文化財、興福寺藏的梵天像製作成一組,此二尊像皆為大雕刻師定慶及手下三四人所雕造。另外,傳為定慶之作的金剛力士像,現為日本國寶,原為興福寺西金堂舊藏,今置於該寺國寶館。

For more details, go to the Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People, page 123.

Cite this article:

Hsingyun, et al. "Jokei." Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , vol. 19, 2016, pp. 123.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Stefanie Pokorski, Yichao, Mankuang, and Miaohsi. 2016. "Jokei" In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People , 19:123.
Hsingyun, Youheng, Youlu, Pokorski, S., Yichao, Mankuang, & Miaohsi.. (2016). Jokei. In Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People (Vol. 19, pp. 123).
@misc{Hsingyun2016,
author = Hsingyun and Youheng and Youlu and Pokorski, Stefanie and Yichao and Mankuang and Miaohsi,
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Buddhist Arts: People },
pages = 123,
title = {{Jokei}},
volume = 19,
year = {2016}}


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